Standards Session #1, 3D Printing and Scanning
3D Printing and Scanning Interoperability Opportunities
Abstract. The purpose of JTC 1 Working Group 12 (Systems Integration WG) is to develop ICT standards specifically relevant to digitally enabling the prototyping and manufacturing of physical objects. As necessary and when not covered elsewhere, this will include nomenclature, frameworks, interface and protocol specifications, and format specifications required for facilitating the digital control of the production and supply of physical objects including but not limited to additive and subtractive fabrication and automated assembly and distribution.
3D Printing and 3D Scanning are inherently cyber-physical systems. As such, many standardization opportunities cannot be addressed from a strictly ICT point-of-view. Collaboration with other standards bodies with complementary areas of expertise will be required in many cases.
- Identify immediate opportunities for common interests and necessary next-step strategies for future collaboration among multiple Standards Development Organizations (SDOs).
- Clearly understood and articulated recommendations enabling concerted efforts by ISO/IEC 3D Printing and Scanning standards committees over long term.
- 3D Printing and 3D Scanning share many common characteristics, both for 3D graphics information and for relevant metadata.
- A common approach to metadata interchange for physical characteristics, materials, provenance, usage and search can help.
- Multiple standards and file formats together have the breadth and depth to support a broad range of goals.
- Further cross-domain activity needs to continue, building upon these promising opportunities.
- Use case for domain specific applications needs to collaborate among the Web3D Consortium, Khronos Group and JTC 1.
Reference
- B.N. Lee convenor, Study Group Report on 3D Printing and Scanning, ISO/IEC JTC 1 Information Technology, document ISO/IEC JTC 1 N13604, 17 SEP 2017
- ISO/IEC JTC 1/WG 12(3D Printing & Scanning), Dr. Byoung Nam Lee, WG12 Convenor
- 3D Scanning Meta Data, Prof. Hwanyong Lee, Liaison with Khronos Group (Video)
- Medical Image-Based Modelling, Prof. Kyu-won Shim, Project Editor
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X3D4 Interoperability Initiatives by Web3D Consortium Design Printing and Scanning (DPS) Working Group, Don Brutzman, Naval Postgraduate School (NPS)
- X3D CAD Component Authoring presentation
- 3D Scanning: Use Cases, Workflow and Profile Requirements for X3D, Web3D 2017 Workshop
- 3D Printing + 3D Scanning Workflow Diagrams
- Planned Capabilities and Requirements for 3D Printing, 3D Scanning and CAD March 2017, for checking X3D4 progress
- IEEE 3D Body Processing Metadata Requirements and Digital Twin in Retail (Apparel and Footwear), Carol McDonald, Gneiss Concept
- Panel discussion